Fatima Baba Ciroma, Aisha Aminu-Umar Wali, Christy Thyeno Ndandok. Academic Performance of First-Year Architecture Students (NDI): Foundation for Guidance, Instruction and Learning Improvement in Kaduna Polytechnic. JARAR. 2024;5(2). Accessed November 17, 2025. https://hummingbirdjournals.com/jarar/article/view/212