Harnessing Technology and Inter-Agency Synergy in Strategic Intelligence Gathering Against Kidnapping in Oyo State

Abstract

This study examines the role of technology and inter-agency collaboration in enhancing strategic intelligence gathering to combat kidnapping in Oyo State, Nigeria. With the increasing frequency and sophistication of kidnapping cases, there is a growing need for more effective and coordinated responses by law enforcement agencies. The framework is hinged on Routine Activity and System Theories, which guides the study in analysing how technology and inter-agency collaboration interact to enhance the strategic intelligence capabilities of law enforcement in Oyo State, leading to more effective prevention and management of kidnap cases. The research investigates how technological tools—such as mobile phone tracking, surveillance systems, digital forensics, and data analytics—are being utilized by the police and allied agencies to gather actionable intelligence. It also explores the extent and effectiveness of collaboration between the Nigeria Police Force and other security entities, including the Department of State Services (DSS), the Nigerian Army, and community-based security networks. Using a mixed-methods approach comprising interviews with security personnel, document analysis, and case studies of recent kidnap incidents, the study evaluates both the successes and challenges of current intelligence practices. The findings reveal that while technology and inter-agency synergy have significantly improved intelligence capacity and operational response, gaps remain in infrastructure, inter-agency trust, and information sharing. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening institutional frameworks, investing in advanced technologies, and enhancing collaborative mechanisms to ensure a more robust and integrated approach to combating kidnapping in Oyo State.