Socio-Cultural and Economic Determinants of Male Domestic Violence Victimhood in Nigeria: A Pathway to Inclusive Conflict Resolution

Abstract

This study examines the socio-cultural and economic determinants of male domestic violence victimhood in Nigeria, with a focus on female-perpetrated abuse. While public discourse and policy have largely centered on violence against women, male victimization remains underreported and insufficiently addressed due to entrenched gender norms and systemic neglect. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 200 male respondents through a structured questionnaire, supplemented by secondary sources. Results indicate that emotional/psychological abuse was the most prevalent (58.0%), followed by economic/financial abuse (31.0%) and physical abuse (27.0%). Sexual coercion (12.0%) and social isolation (19.0%) were less frequent but significant. Non-disclosure was driven primarily by fear of ridicule (52.0%), belief that authorities would not act (48.0%), and concern about reputation (43.5%). Employment status influenced reporting patterns, with full-time employees (36.0%) and unemployed men (32.0%) showing higher prevalence. Findings highlight how patriarchal norms, stigma, and economic vulnerabilities intersect to perpetuate male victimhood and silence. The study recommends targeted awareness campaigns, gender-inclusive institutional training, and the development of confidential support services. By integrating male victimization into domestic violence and peacebuilding frameworks, Nigeria can adopt a more inclusive approach to conflict resolution and social stability.