Analysis of Major Solid Waste Dumpsites and its Effects on Water Sources in Mubi Town, Nigeria

Abstract

This study analyzed the spatial distribution of major solid waste dumpsites and their effects on water sources in Mubi Town, Nigeria. A descriptive and analytical research design was employed, incorporating Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques to map dumpsites and assess their proximity to water sources. Primary data, including Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates, water quality samples, and major water sources were collected, while secondary data such as images and maps of the study area were obtained from satellite imagery and environmental reports. Findings revealed that 66 major dumpsites were scattered across different locations, with significant clustering in Shuware, Lokuwa, and Barama. Many dumpsites were located within less than 50 meters of key water sources, increasing the risk of contamination. Water quality assessments indicated high levels of pollutants in the water sources, exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) standards, posing a threat to public health. Poor waste management infrastructure contributed to widespread illegal dumping, further exacerbating water pollution. The study recommended the establishment of a government-led waste management agency, private sector participation, and increased community involvement in waste collection and disposal. In addition, it emphasized the need for public awareness campaigns on the dangers of improper waste management.