Humanitarianism and Mutual Aid in a Globalized World

Abstract

The world is changing drastically due to globalization, and the nature, scope, and importance of these changes are the subject of intense public discussion. Conflicting theories on the factors and mechanisms influencing humanitarianism and mutual aid are at the heart of this discussion. An ideology known as humanitarianism places a high value on human life. It maintains that, for moral, altruistic, and emotional reasons, individuals should treat others with kindness, work to alleviate suffering, and improve human circumstances. Although humanitarianism at the local and national levels has a long history, specialists in international politics typically trace the rise of global humanitarian impulses back to the 1800s. Establishing the International Red Cross in 1863 is seen as a watershed in the global history of humanitarianism. The scope of humanitarianism has expanded along with changing conceptions of what makes a "human" and whose life is important. This paper is about global humanitarian assistance. It discusses the relationship between humanitarian theory's tenets and humanitarian emergency assistance procedures. It examines some of the most important moral dilemmas that face anybody trying to apply humanitarian principles in the field. This paper investigates the concept of humanitarianism. It also examines how this philosophy is reflected in the fundamental beliefs of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Lastly, some thoughts on humanitarianism's place in the field of international ethics round up the discussion.