Challenges of Nigeria Textile Industry and Economic Recovery Policies

Abstract

The Nigerian textile industry, once a thriving contributor to the nation's economy, now faces numerous challenges that hinder its growth and its potential role in economic recovery. Problems such as infrastructural deficits, high production costs, smuggling, and poor implementation of policies have severely affected the sector’s productivity. This study investigates the challenges facing the Nigerian textile industry and evaluates the effectiveness of economic recovery policies aimed at revitalizing the sector. The research adopts a survey methodology, collecting primary data through structured questionnaire administered to 200 stakeholders, including textile manufacturers, traders, workers and policymakers across major textile hubs. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics to establish the relationships between identified challenges and the performance of the industry. Findings revealed that epileptic power supply, smuggling of foreign textiles, lack of access to affordable credit, and weak enforcement of existing policies are the primary obstacles hindering the industry's recovery. Furthermore, stakeholders expressed dissatisfaction with the implementation of government policies such as the Cotton, Textile, and Garment (CTG) policy, citing inconsistencies and corruption as key barriers to success. The study concludes that for the Nigerian textile industry to regain its position as a significant driver of economic growth and development, a multi-faceted approach is required. Key recommendations include the development of dedicated power infrastructure for textile manufacturing hubs, strict border control to curb smuggling, and enhanced access to credit for small and medium-sized textile enterprises. Additionally, effective monitoring mechanisms and transparent implementation of policies must be prioritized to ensure accountability and long-term sustainability.